Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a land of diverse landscapes, from serene backwaters and lush hill stations to golden beaches and vibrant cities. Here are some of the must-visit places in Kerala:
Backwaters:
- Alleppey (Alappuzha): Famous for its intricate network of canals, lagoons, and lakes. Experience a houseboat cruise, witness the rural life along the backwaters, and enjoy the lush greenery. The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is also a major attraction.
- Kochi (Cochin): While a city, Kochi also offers backwater experiences, especially around Fort Kochi. Explore the historic Fort Kochi area with its Chinese fishing nets, Dutch palaces, and spice markets. Enjoy a sunset cruise along the backwaters.
- Kollam (Quilon): The starting point for the scenic 8-hour houseboat journey to Alleppey. Explore the Ashtamudi Lake and enjoy the serene backwater stretches.
- Kumarakom: Known for its Vembanad Lake, bird sanctuary, and luxury backwater resorts. It’s a tranquil escape offering houseboat stays and Ayurvedic treatments.
Hill Stations:
- Munnar: Famous for its sprawling tea plantations, mist-covered hills, and scenic valleys. Visit the Anayirangal dam, Eravikulam National Park (home to the Nilgiri Tahr), Mattupetty Dam, and enjoy trekking and tea tasting.
- Wayanad: A picturesque hill district with waterfalls (Soochipara Falls, Meenmutty Falls), historical caves (Edakkal Cave), wildlife sanctuaries (Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary), and viewpoints (Lakkidi View Point).
- Thekkady: Home to the Periyar National Park, famous for its wildlife sightings (elephants, tigers, deer, birds) through boat safaris on Periyar Lake. Explore spice plantations and enjoy Kathakali and Kalaripayattu shows.
- Vagamon: Offers a unique landscape with rolling meadows, pine forests, and mist-clad hills. Popular for paragliding, trekking, and the scenic glass bridge.
- Ponmudi: Meaning “Golden Peak,” this hill station offers trekking trails, viewpoints, and a cool climate.
Beaches:
- Kovalam: A popular beach destination with three crescent-shaped beaches separated by rocky headlands. Lighthouse Beach is the most famous, offering stunning views from the lighthouse.
- Varkala: Known for its dramatic cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea. Papanasam Beach is popular for its natural spring and is considered holy. Explore the Sivagiri Mutt and enjoy the cliffside cafes and shops.
- Marari Beach (Mararikulam): A serene and less crowded beach known for its tranquility and natural beauty. Ideal for relaxation and enjoying the local fishing village life.
- Bekal Fort & Beach: The largest fort in Kerala, offering historical significance and stunning views of the Arabian Sea. The adjacent Bekal Beach is a beautiful stretch of sand.
- Cherai Beach: Located on the outskirts of Kochi, this beach is known for its backwaters on one side and the sea on the other. You might spot dolphins here.
Cities with Cultural and Historical Significance:
- Kochi (Cochin): A vibrant city with a rich history, evident in Fort Kochi’s colonial architecture, Jewish Synagogue, Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), and the iconic Chinese fishing nets. Enjoy Kathakali performances and explore the spice markets.
- Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum): The capital city, home to the famous Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Napier Museum, Kuthiramalika Palace Museum, and the beautiful Shanghumukham Beach.
- Thrissur: Known as the cultural capital of Kerala, famous for the Thrissur Pooram festival, Vadakkunnathan Temple, and Athirappilly and Vazhachal waterfalls nearby.
Other Notable Places:
- Athirappilly & Vazhachal Waterfalls: Majestic waterfalls cascading down amidst lush forests, often referred to as the “Niagara of India.”
- Idukki Dam & Wildlife Sanctuary: One of the highest arch dams in Asia, surrounded by scenic hills and a wildlife sanctuary.
- Silent Valley National Park: A biodiversity hotspot, known for its undisturbed natural rainforests. Requires special permission to visit.
- Thenmala Eco-tourism Village: India’s first planned eco-tourism destination, offering activities like trekking, boating, and a musical fountain.
When planning your trip to Kerala, consider:
- Your interests: Whether you prefer beaches, mountains, backwaters, culture, or wildlife.
- The time of year: The peak tourist season is from September to March. June to August experiences the monsoon.
- The duration of your trip: Kerala offers diverse experiences, so plan accordingly.
Enjoy your exploration of “God’s Own Country”!
